Best JAMB Subject Combination for Medicine and Surgery 2026/2027: Choosing the correct JAMB subject combination for Medicine and Surgery is one of the most important steps for candidates seeking admission in the 2026/2027 academic session. Medicine is highly competitive in Nigeria, and even a small mistake in subject selection can lead to automatic disqualification, no matter how high your JAMB score is. This guide explains everything you need to know in clear and simple terms.
What Is Medicine and Surgery?
Medicine and Surgery is a professional course that trains students to become medical doctors. It focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in humans. Graduates can work as medical doctors, surgeons, medical researchers, public health specialists, or continue with postgraduate medical training.
Why Choosing the Right JAMB Subject Combination Matters
JAMB and Nigerian universities are very strict about subject combinations for Medicine and Surgery. If you choose the wrong subjects, your admission will be rejected during screening or on JAMB CAPS. This is why understanding the official requirements before registration is critical for the 2026/2027 admission year.
Official JAMB Subject Combination for Medicine and Surgery 2026/2027
The officially approved JAMB subject combination for Medicine and Surgery is: English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. This combination applies to all accredited Nigerian universities offering Medicine and Surgery.
Compulsory JAMB Subjects for Medicine and Surgery
English Language: English Language is compulsory for all courses in JAMB. It is required for communication, comprehension, and professional medical training.
Biology: Biology is essential because Medicine is based on human anatomy, physiology, genetics, and microbiology.
Chemistry: Chemistry is required for understanding drugs, biochemistry, metabolism, and laboratory work.
Physics: Physics helps with understanding medical equipment, radiation, optics, and basic medical calculations.
Other Acceptable JAMB Subjects for Medicine and Surgery
There are no alternative or optional subjects for Medicine and Surgery. All four subjects must be offered exactly as listed: English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
Recommended JAMB Subject Combinations for Medicine and Surgery
The only safe and correct combination is:
- English Language
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
Any other combination is not accepted.
JAMB Subject Combinations to Avoid for Medicine and Surgery
Avoid the following mistakes:
- Replacing Physics with Mathematics
- Offering Agricultural Science instead of Biology
- Dropping Chemistry
- Choosing any Arts or Commercial subject
These combinations will lead to disqualification, even with a high JAMB score.
O’Level Requirements for Medicine and Surgery
To study Medicine and Surgery, candidates must have at least five credit passes in:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
These credits must be obtained in WAEC, NECO, or GCE, usually in one sitting. Some universities may accept two sittings, but many medical schools prefer one sitting due to the competitive nature of the course.
Direct Entry Requirements for Medicine and Surgery
Candidates applying through Direct Entry must meet one of the following:
- Two A Level passes in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
- A good degree in a relevant science course such as Anatomy, Physiology, or Biochemistry (subject to university policy)
- NCE or IJMB with strong science grades, where accepted
Direct Entry candidates must still meet O’Level requirements.
List of Nigerian Universities Offering Medicine and Surgery
Federal Universities
- Bayero University Kano (BUK) The University to study Medicine and Surgery
- University of Ibadan
- University of Lagos
- Obafemi Awolowo University
- Ahmadu Bello University
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka
- University of Benin
- University of Ilorin
- University of Jos
State Universities
- Lagos State University
- Delta State University
- Abia State University
- Ebonyi State University
- Benue State University
Private Universities
- Babcock University
- Bowen University
- Igbinedion University
- Afe Babalola University
- Madonna University
Availability may change, so always confirm from the school.
Also Check: Best JAMB Subject Combination for Criminology 2026/2027
School Specific Requirements You Must Check
Some universities may have additional requirements such as one sitting only, higher cut off marks, or post UTME score benchmarks. Always verify details on JAMB CAPS and the official university admission portal before applying.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best JAMB subject combination for Medicine and Surgery?
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
Is Mathematics compulsory for Medicine and Surgery?
Mathematics is compulsory at O’Level but not required in JAMB for Medicine and Surgery.
Can I study Medicine and Surgery without Physics?
No. Physics is compulsory in JAMB for Medicine and Surgery.
What is the JAMB cut off mark for Medicine and Surgery?
Most universities require 250 and above, but top schools may demand higher scores.
Which universities accept two sittings for Medicine and Surgery?
Some private and state universities may accept two sittings. Federal universities often prefer one sitting.
Does Medicine and Surgery require science subjects?
Yes. It is a pure science course and requires Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
Conclusion
Medicine and Surgery is one of the most competitive courses in Nigeria. Register with the correct JAMB subject combination from the start. Aim for a high score, prepare well for post UTME, and verify each university’s requirements early. Doing this will save you from avoidable mistakes and increase your chances of admission in the 2026/2027 session.
